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John Leake

Page history last edited by PBworks 16 years ago

Officer of the British Navy

Sir John Leake

 

Personal Details

Date of Birth4 July 1656
Place of BirthRotherhythe
Father's NameRichard Leake (???? - July 1696
Mother's Name
MarriedChristiane Hill
Date of Death21 August 1720
Place of DeathGreenwich

 

Naval Service Details

Midshipman

DateShipNotes
1673Royal PrinceServed at the Battle of Texel (B051)

 

Gunner

DateShipNotes
NeptuneAppointed to succeed his father

 

Commander

DateShipNotes
24 September 1688FiredrakeAppointed to command (B051)
1 May 1689FiredrakeAt the Battle of Bantry Bay fired a French ship of the Line (B051)

 

Captain

DateShipNotes
3 May 1689DartmouthAppointed to command by Admiral Herbert (B051)
9 August 1689DartmouthReleived the city of Londonderry (B051)
1689DartmouthPaid Off (B051)
1689Oxford (B051)
May 1690Eagle (B051)
3 June 1692EagleAt the Battle of La Hogue Eagle had 70 Killed and 150 wounded
7 June 1692EagleSir George Rooke shifted his flag to the Eagle and used her to destroy 12 enemy vessels under Cape Hogue (B051)
1692EagleReturned home and was put out of commission (B051)
1692PlymouthAppoint to command (B051)
1692OssoryAppointed to command (B051)
1693OssoryPart of Admiral Edward Russell's Fleet to the Mediterranean (B051)
15 December 1697OssoryPut out of commission (B051)
May 1699KentAppointed as captain (B051)
February 1700KentPut out of commission (B051)
January 1701BerwickAppointed as captain (B051)
January 1702BerwickPut out of commission (B051)
January 1702BritanniaAs flag captain to Edward Russell's (B057)
June 1702BritanniaShip paid off (B057)
1702AssociationAppointed Captain (B051)
1702ExeterAppointed captain and commodore of a squadron for Newfoundland (B051)

 

Rear-Admiral of the Blue

DateShipNotes
December 1702Appointed (B051)
January 1703Appointed commander-in-chief at Spithead (B051)

 

Vice-Admiral of the Blue

DateShipNotes
March 1703Appointed and accompanied Sir Cloudesley Shovell to the Mediterranean (B051)
November 1703Returned to the Downs just before the Great Storm
2 March 1704Prince GeorgeTook command of a squadron convoying troops to Lisbon (B051)
13 March 1704Prince GeorgeArrived in Lisbon and joined Sir George Rooke's fleet (B051)
1704Prince GeorgeTook part in the capture of Gibraltar (B051)
24 August 1704Prince GeorgeCommanding the Vanguard at the Battle of Malaga (B051)
1704NottinghamAs commander of the fleet in Gibraltar (B051)
October 1704NottinghamRefitting in Lisbon (B051)
5 November 1704NottinghamLeft Lisbon for Gibraltar (B051)
9 November 1704NottinghamArrived in Gibraltar Bay and forced ashore three frigates and several smaller French vessels (B051)
January 1705NottinghamRefitting in Lisbon (B051)

 

Vice-Admiral of the White

DateShipNotes
1705Hampton CourtRaised his flag having received a commission as Admiral of the White and Commander-in-Chief in the Mediterranean brought by reinforcments under Thomas Dilkes (B051)
17 March 1705Hampton CourtLeft Lisbon in command of an allied fleet of Thirty-Five ships of the line (B051)
20 March 1705Hampton CourtArrived in Gibraltar Bay and took or drove ashore five French ships of the line commanded by Admiral Ponti. The French Ships were Magnanimous (74) - ashore and burnt, Vasseau (86) - ashore and burnt, Ardent (66) - Taken, Arrogant (60) - Taken and Marquis (56) - Taken. (B051)
June 1705Prince GeorgeAt Lisbon, raised his flag in his old ship which had come out with Sir Cloudesley Shovell (B051)
3 July 1705Prince GeorgeThe fleet under Sir Cloudesley Shovell sailed for Barcelona, which surrendered (B051)
1705Prince GeorgeSir Cloudesley Shovell sailed for England, leaving Sir John Leake as Commander-in-Chief in the Mediterranean (B051)
27 January 1706Prince GeorgeArrived in Lisbon
10 March 1706Prince GeorgeLeft Lisbon for Cadiz (B051)
9 April 1706Prince GeorgeArrived in Gibraltar Bay (B051)
August 1706Prince GeorgeTook Alicante, Ivica and Majorca (B051)
1706Prince GeorgeReturned to England (B051)
1707Commander-in-Chief in the channel (B051)

 

 

Admiral of the White

DateShipNotes
1708Appointed and sent to the Mediterranean as Commander-in-Chief
1708Took Sardinia and Minorca (B051)
October 1708Returned to England (B051)

 

Admiral of the Fleet

DateShipNotes
1709Appointed as Admiral and Commander-in-Chief by the Earl of Pembroke
July 1712Took possesion of Dunkirk
July 1712Struck his flag
1713Reappointed as Admiral and Commander-in-Chief, but probably never raised his flag
August 1714On the death of Queen Ann, was removed from all posts and forced into retirement

 

 

Other Details

February 1704Knighted (B051)
1708Elected as Member of Parliament for Rochester, until 1715
9 April 1708Commissioned onto the Council of Prince George, Lord High Admiral
4 June 1709Given Patent as Rear-Admiral of Great Britain
8 November 1709Commisioned as a Naval Lord on the Board of Admiralty
4 October 1710Commisioned as the Senior Naval Lord on the Board of Admiralty
30 September 1712Commisioned as a Naval Lord on the Board of Admiralty, with The Earl of Strafford as First Lord
14 October 1714Left the Board of Admiralty

 

Actions & Battles

DateSource
10 August 1673Battle of Texel
1 May 1689Battle of Bantry Bay
10 July 1690Battle of Beachy Head
3 June 1692Battle of La Hogue
24 August 1704Battle of Malaga

 

Notes

John Leake's epitaph in Stepney Church is:

"To the memory of the Honourable Sir John Leake, Knt., Rear-Admiral of Great Britain, Admiral and Commander-in-Chief of Her late Majesty Queen Anne's fleet, and one of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. Departed this life the 21st of August, 1720, ætat 64 years, 1 month, 17 days; who, anno 1689, in the Dartmouth, by engaging Kilmore Castle, relieved the city of Londonderry, in Ireland; also, anno 1702, with a squadron at Newfoundland, he took and destroyed fifty-one sail of French, together with all their settlements. Anno 1704 he forced the van of the French fleet at the Malaga engagement; relieved Gibraltar twice, burning and taking thirteen sail of French men-of-war. Likewise, anno 1706, relieved Barcelona, the present Emperor of Germany besieged therein by Philip of Spain, and took ninety sail of corn-ships; the same year taking the cities of Carthagena and Alicant, with the islands of Ivica, Majorca, Sardinia, and Minorca." (W015).

 

Sources

B051Biographia NavalisJohn Charnock
W015Britih History On-line
B057British Warships In The Age Of Sail 1714-1792Rif Winfield

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