Battle of Cape Spartel
20th October 1782
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|
The Combined French-Spanish Fleet of Admiral D. Luis de Cordoba |
Light Squadron under Vice-Admiral La Motte-Picquet (2 divisions) |
Ship's Name |
Guns |
Commander |
Notes |
1st
division
|
Invencible |
100 |
Cpt. de Rivieve |
Vice-Admiral La Motte-Picquet' flagship |
Arrogante |
70 |
Cpt. Felip Lopez de Carrizosa |
|
Guerrero |
74 |
Cpt. Pedro de Obregon? |
|
Santa Isabel |
74 |
Cpt. Juan Rodriguez de Valcarcel, Marquees de Medina |
|
2nd
division
|
San Vicente |
80 |
Cpt. unknow |
Rear-Admiral Ignacio Ponce de Leon's flagship |
Guerrier |
74 |
Cpt. Duplessis-Parscau |
|
San Isidro |
74 |
Cpt. Juan Velazquez? |
|
Robuste |
74 |
Cpt. Marquis de Nieuil |
|
Van Squadron under Vice Admiral Vizcount de Rochechouart? (3 divisions) |
1st
division
|
San Miguel1 |
74 |
Cpt. Juan Moreno? |
|
Majestueux |
110 |
Cpt. Bruni d'Entrecasteaux |
Vice-Adm. Vizcount de Rochechouart's flagship |
Triunfante |
74 |
Cpt. Sebastian Ruiz de Apocada |
|
Lion |
64 |
Cpt. de Fournoue |
|
2nd
division
|
Serio |
74 |
Cpt. Felipe Gonzalez Haedo |
|
Terrible |
74 |
Cpt. Francisco Javier Winthuyssen |
|
San Pablo2 |
74 |
Cpt. Luis Munnoz de Guzman |
|
3rd
division
|
Espanna |
74 |
Cpt. Francisco Velazquez |
|
Rayo |
80 |
Cpt. Manuel Gonzalez Guiral |
Rear-Admiral Antonio Posada's flagship |
Atlante |
74 |
Cpt. Diego Quevedo |
|
San Juan Bautista |
74 |
Cpt. Francisco Idiaquez |
|
Center Squadron under Admiral D. Luis de Cordoba (3 divisions) |
4th
division
|
Septentrion |
74 |
Cpt. Juan Landecho |
|
Royal Louis |
106 |
Cpt. de Verdun de la Crenne |
Vice Admiral Bausset's flagship |
Astuto |
74 |
Cpt. Estanislao de Velasco y Coello? / Joaquin Zayas? |
|
5th
division
|
San Justo |
74 |
Cpt. Basco Morales y Souza |
|
Bien Aime |
74 |
Cpt. Marquis de Cacqueray |
|
Santisima Trinidad |
120 |
Cpt. Fernando Daoiz |
Admiral D. Luis de Cordoba's flagship |
Vencedor |
74 |
Cpt. Jose de Castejon y Villalonga |
|
6th
division
|
Africa |
74 |
Cpt. Jose Antonio Eulalio de Peralta, Marquees de Casares |
|
San Damaso 2 |
74 |
Com. Antonio de Osorno |
|
Galicia |
74 |
Cpt. Juan Clavijero |
|
Rear Squadron under Vice-Admiral D. Juan Bautista Bonet (3 divisions) |
7th
division
|
Terrible |
110 |
Cpt. de Saint-Riveul |
Vice Admiral Count de Guichen's flagship |
Firme |
74 |
Cpt. Francisco Javier de Uriarte y Borja/Anastasio Baranda? |
|
Zodiaque |
74 |
Cpt. de Langan-Boisfevrier |
|
Castilla |
64 |
Cpt. Jose Adorno/Juan Quindos y Pardo? |
|
8th
division
|
Oriente |
74 |
Cpt. Domingo Perler? |
|
Concepcion |
94
|
Cpt. Osorno y Funes? |
Vice-Admiral D. Juan Bautista Bonet's flagship |
Indien |
64 |
Cpt. de l'Aubepin |
|
San Joaquin |
74 |
Cpt. Carlos Antonio Torres? |
|
9th
division
|
Bretagne |
110 |
Commadeur de Dampierre |
|
Brillante |
74 |
Cpt. Francisco Usatorres |
|
Actif |
74 |
Cpt. Cillart de Suville |
|
Reserve Squadron under Vice-Admiral D. Miguel Gaston (2 divisions) |
1st
division
|
San Fernando |
80 |
Cpt. Tomas Geraldino |
Vice Admiral D. Miguel Gaston's flagship |
San Julian |
74 |
Cpt. Francisco Hidalgo de Cisneros |
|
San Eugenio |
74 |
Cpt. Ignacio Duque de Estrada |
|
Suffisant |
74 |
Cpt. de Castellet |
|
2nd
division
|
San Rafael |
74 |
Cpt. Alberto Olaondo |
|
Dictateur |
74 |
Cpt. de la Clue |
|
Minno |
54 |
Cpt. Juan Obando |
|
San Lorenzo |
74 |
Cpt. Juan Araoz |
|
? |
San Isidoro |
64 |
Com. Justo Riquelme y Salafranca |
Was at the battle but we dont know in which squadron. |
The french-spanish formation at Algeciras bay in october 1782 before october 10th storm.
1San Miguel did not take part in the action due that on october 10th storm, lost anchor ending at Gibraltar's bay, been captured by british forces.
2Ships that did not take part in the action due to the october 10th storm damages.
French ships guns in light blue and spanish in yellow. In green the ships with page.
Frigates and other small ships in the french-spanish fleet |
Nation |
Ship's name |
Guns |
Notes |
|
Crescent |
|
frigate, in light squadron |
|
Chasseur |
|
lugger, in light squadron |
|
Santa Perpetua |
34 |
frigate, in van squadron |
|
Murciano |
|
xebec, in van squadron |
|
4 fireships |
|
in van squadron |
|
Panduro |
|
brig, in van squadron |
|
Santa Barbara |
34 |
frigate, in center squadron |
|
Segunda Resolucion |
|
sloop, in center squadron |
|
Fortuna |
|
schooner, in center squadron |
|
San Juan Bautista |
|
schooner, in center squadron |
|
N S de la Asuncion |
34 |
frigate, in rear squadron |
|
Primera Resolucion |
|
sloop, in rear squadron |
|
Lebrel |
|
xebec, in rear squadron |
|
4 fireships |
|
in rear squadron |
|
Grulla |
|
sloop, in reserve squadron |
|
N S del Carmen |
34 |
firgate, in reserve squadron |
Ships commissiened to attack british transports |
Division |
Ship's name |
Notes |
1st
|
Santa Lucia (34) |
frigate |
Pilar |
xebec |
San Lino |
xebec-galiot |
Santa Natalia |
sloop |
Valeroso |
brig |
4 faluchos |
|
2nd
|
Santa Magdalena (34) |
frigate |
San Antonio |
xebec |
Africa |
xebec |
Fincastle |
brig |
Peggi |
sloop |
Fox |
boat |
4 faluchos |
|
3rd
|
Santa Clara (34) |
frigate |
San Sebastian |
xebec |
San Luis |
xebec |
San Blas |
xebec |
Paloma |
sloop |
Carlota |
sloop |
Bizarra |
sloop |
Revi |
brig |
4 faluchos |
|
|
19 gun boats |
among 3 divisions |
|
19 fireships |
among 3 divisions |
Sources (thanks to Santiago Gomez & Stan Sunderwirth):
Fernández Duro, Cesáreo, Armada española, Tomo VII, Museo Naval, 1973.
Alsina Torrente, Juan, Una guerra romántica 1778-1783, Ministerio de Defensa, 2006.
De Paula Cuadrado, Francisco, Elogio histórico del Exceletísimo Señor Don Antonio de Escaño, Real Academia de la Historia, 1852.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Spartel
"La Marine de Louis XVI, Nomenclature des navires français de 1774 à 1792", Cdt Alain Demerliac, Editions Omega, Nice, France, 1996.
Troude "Batailles navales de la France", Tomo II
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