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John Balchen

Page history last edited by PBworks 15 years, 10 months ago

Officer of the British Navy

Sir John Balchen

 

Personal Details

Date of Birth2nd February 1670
Place of BirthBrook, near Godalming
Father's NameJohn Balchen
Mother's NameAbigail Hockley
MarriedSusannah Aprice in 1698 (c.1667 - 1744)
1st ChildAnnesloe, (1670 - ????)
2nd ChildRobert, (1700 - 1700)
3rd ChildDaniel, (1707 - ????)
4th ChildFrancis, (1710 - ????)
5th ChildEdmund, (1714 - 1714)
6th ChildGeorge, (1717 - 1745)
Date of Death5th October 1744
Place Of DeathAt sea, off Alderney
Cause of DeathShipwreck

Naval Service Details

Midshipman ??-??-??

DateShipNotes

 

Lieutenant

DateShipNotes
1692DragonAs first lieutenant
Cambridge

 

Captain 25th July 1697

DateShipNotes
25th July 1697VirginCommissioned by Admiral Neville to command the prize ship
September 1698VirginPaid Off
1700Firebrand
December 1701VulcanFireship in Sir George Rooke's fleet
12th October 1702Took the French ship Modere (56) during the raid on Vigo harbour
1702Adventure (44)Patrolling between Yarmouth and Portsmouth
April 1703Adventure (44)Sailing in company with Salisbury (52) and an armed merchant
19th March 1704ChesterWent to the Guinea coast
1705ChesterReturned from Africa and resumed partolling the English Channel
October 1707ChesterFormed a squadron with the Ruby and the Cumberland
10th October 1707ChesterTaken by French and became a prisoner
1708Returned to England
17th October 1708Royal AnneAcquited by a Courts Marshall held at Spithead of blame for the loss of the Chester
1708Gloucester
26th October 1709GloucesterTaken by a French squadron
Colchester Channel patrol service
DiamondIn the West Indies
May 1716DiamondPaid Off
OrfordGuardship in the Medway
February 1717Shrewsbury (80)Mediterranean under Sir George Byng
Decmeber 1718Shrewsbury (80)Returned to England
May 1719Monmouth (70)In the Baltic
1720Monmouth (70)In the Baltic under John Norris
1721Monmouth (70)In the Baltic under John Norris
1722IpswichGuardship at Spithead
1723IpswichGuardship at Spithead
1724IpswichGuardship at Spithead
1725IpswichGuardship at Spithead
1726Monmouth (70)In the Baltic under Sir Charles Wager
October 1727Monmouth (70)To Gibraltar
January 1728Monmouth (70)Returned to England

 

Rear-Admiral of the Blue

DateShipNotes
1728Appointed

 

Rear-Admiral of the White

DateShipNotes
1729Appointed

 

Rear-Admiral of the Red

DateShipNotes
1732Appointed

 

Vice-Admiral of the White

DateShipNotes
1734Appointed
1734Commanded a squadron at Portsmouth

 

Vice-Admiral of the Red 1735

DateShipNotes
1740Commanded a squadron of six sail sent to the Mediterranean

 

Admiral of the White

DateShipNotes
1743Appointed
1743Commanded a squadron at Plymouth
1st June 1744VictoryCommander of a combined Anglo-Dutch fleet for the relief of Sir Charles Hardy's fleet, which was blockaded in the Tagus Estuary by the French
28th September 1744VictoryLeft the Tagus
5th October 1744VictoryFoundered near Alderney

 

Other Details

April 1744Appointed Governor of the Naval Hospital at Greenwich
1744Knighted
1717Moved to live at Carlton House, Cheyne Walk
2nd June 1744His wife Susannah died at the age of 77

 

Actions & Battles

DateSource
12th October 1702Raid on Vigo Harbour
10th April 1703Action against a small French squadron commanded by the Chevalier de Saint-Pol
10th October 1707Battle of the Lizard
11th August 1718Battle of Cape Passaro

 

Notes

There is a memorial in Westminster Abbey, the inscription of which reads

To the Memory of Sir John Balchen (sic) Knt, Admiral of the White Squadron of his Majesty's fleet, who in the year 1744, being sent our Commander in Chief of the combined fleets of England and Holland to cruise on the enemy, was, on his return home in his Majesty's Ship the Victory, lost in the channel by a violent storm. From which sad circumstance of his death, we may learn that neither the greatest skill, judgement or experience, join'd to the most firm unshaken resolution, can resist the fury of the winds and waves, and we are taught from the passages of his life which were fill'd with great and gallant actions, but ever accompanied with adverse gales of fortune, that the brave, the worthy, and the good man, meets not always his reward in this world. Fifty eight years of faithful and painful services he had pass'd, when being just retired to the Government of Greenwich Hospital to wear out the remainder of his days, he was once more, and for the last time call'd out by his King and Country, whose interest he ever preferred to his own, and his unwearied zeal for their service ended only in his death, which weighty misfortune to his afflicted family became heightened by many aggravating circumstances concerning it. Yet amongst their grief, had they the mournful consolation to find his Gracious and Royal Master, mixing his concern with the general lamentations of the publick, for the calamitous fate of so zealous, so valiant, so able a Commander, and as a lasting memorial of the sincere love and esteem born by his widow to a most affectionate and worthy husband, this honorary monument was erected by her.

He was born February ye 2nd 1669, married Susannah, the daughter of Col. Aprice of Washingly in the County of Huntingdon, died October ye 7th 1744, leaving one son and one daughter, the former of whom George Balchen, survived him but a short time, for being sent to the West Indies in 1745, Commander of his Majesty's ship the Pembroke, he died in Barbadoes in December the same year, having walked in the steps and imitated the virtues and bravery of his good but unfortunate father.

 

 

Sources

001The Balchan Family SocietyWeb Page
B051Biographia NavalisJohn Charnock

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