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HCMS Santisima Trinidad (1769)

Page history last edited by ManuBlasco 14 years ago

Santisima Trinidad (3rd), 116

La Real

Trinidad

 

 

Graphic copyright of Juan Garcia from www.todoababor.es published here under his authorization.

 

Details 
Nationality Spanish
Ordered 1767-oct-23 b6
Started 1767-oct-01 b6
Named 1768-mar-12 b6
Launched 1769-mar-02 b6
Shipyard La Habana  
Plans Mateo Mullan b6
Constructor Ignacio Mullan b6
Suplier Pedro de Acosta b6
Suplier Juan de Mora b6
Decks 3 1769 
Decks  4 1796
Rate 1st Rates  
Class British  
Crew 960-1,096 b3,b6
In Service 1769-mar-02 b1
Out Service 1805-oct-22 b6
Fate Wrecked  

 

 

       Dimensions    
Units Decks Date Lenght Keel Beam Depth Draught Weight Source
Burgos ft. 3 1769 213'8" 182'5" 57'8" 28'11" - -  b6
Meters 3 1769 61.42 52.42 16.59 8.31 - - (b6)
Codos 3 1770 100' 85'6" 27' 13'12" 13'12" - s1
Meters 3 1770 57.47 48.99 15.52 7.76 7.76 - (s1)
Burgos ft. 4 1796 220'6" 188' 58' 29'10" 28'9" 2,475 Tn. b6,s1
Meters 4 1796 63.36 54.02 16.67 8.57 8.26 3,758 m3  (b6,s1)
Burgos ft. 4 1796 220'6" 186' 58'4" 28'8" -  2,935 Tn. b11
Meters 4 1796 63.36 53.45 16.76 8.24 - 4,456 m3  (b11)

 

 

             Armament   
Guns Date # lbs # lbs # lbs # lbs # lbs # lbs Broadside (lbs/kg) Source
116 1769 30 36 32 24 32 12 22 8 -  -  -  -  1,204 (590)1 b6
46 1769 16 24 16 24 14 8 -  -  -  -  -  -  440 (216)2 b6
116 1770 30 24 32 24 32 12 2 8 16 6 4 3p 998 (489) b6,s1
134 1796 32 36 34 24 36 12 18 8 10 24o 4 4o 1,400 (686) b6
130 1799 32 36 34 24 36 12 18 8 10 24c -  -  1,392 (682) ?
140 1805 32 36 34 24 36 12 18 8 16 24c 4 4c 1,472 (721) b3

 

 

Commanders 

1770-feb-19 1770-jul-20 Captain D. Joaquin de Maguna Echezarreta. b6
1770-jul-21 yyyy-mm-00 Commodore D. Pedro Gonzalez de Castejon y Salazar. b6
1778-aug-00 1783-may-12 Captain D. Fernando Maria Daoiz. b6
1783-may-13 1786-mm-00 Captain D. Sebastian de Apodaca. b6
1786-mm-00 1789-mm-00 Commodore D. Pedro Autran. b6
1790-mm-00 1795-mm-00 Captain D. Jeronimo Gonzalez de Mendoza. b6
1796-mm-00 1797-mm-00 Commodore D. Rafael de Orozco. b6
1804-nov-18 1805-oct-22 Commodore D. Francisco Javier de Uriarte y Borja. b6

 

 

Flag Officers 

1779-jun-23 1781-oct-05 Admiral D. Luis de Cordova's flagship. b6
1782-apr-16 1783-mm-00 Admiral D. Luis de Cordova's flagship. b6
1796-mm-00 1796-dec-00 Admiral D. Juan de Langara's flagship. b6
1796-dec-00 1797-dec-00 Admiral D. Jose de Cordoba y Ramos's flagship. b6
1805-oct-01 1805-oct-22 Rear Admiral D. Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros. b6

 

Service Record 

1770-feb-19 Left La Habana to Vigo. b6
1770-apr-12 Arrived to Vigo. b6
1770-may-09 Left Vigo to El Ferrol. b6
1770-may-15 Arrived to El Ferrol. b6
1770-jun-00 Maintenance repairs. b6
1770-jul-21 Left El Ferrol with Guerrero & Santo Domingo for naval test. b6
1770-aug-09 Entered at El Ferrol with Guerrero & Santo Domingo b6
1771-mm-00 At El Ferrol, in ordinary, disarmed. b6
1772-mm-00 At El Ferrol, in ordinary, disarmed. b6
1773-mm-00 At El Ferrol, in ordinary, disarmed. b6
1774-mm-00 At El Ferrol, in ordinary, disarmed. b6
1775-mm-00 At El Ferrol, in ordinary, disarmed. b6
1776-jan-00 At El Ferrol, set to careen & new masts. b6
1776-jun-00 Finished careen & new masts. b6
1778-mar-14 Entered at the dry dock of El Ferrol for modifications 3. b6
1778-mar-28 Finished strutural modifications to solve problems with lower gun decks. b6
1778-apr-00 Left El Ferrol to test structure modifications; the problem persisted. b6
1778-jul-00 Left El Ferrol to Cadiz, to be again modified at La Carraca to solve the problem. b6
1778-aug-07 Entered at Cadiz. b6
1779-jun-23 Left Cadiz with Admiral Cordova's fleet of 42 SoL. b6
1779-jul-23 Nearby Sisargas islands Adm. Cordova's fleet joinned Count of Orvilliers' fleet of 23 SoL. b6
1779-aug-17 Franco-spanish fleet at south of Plymouth, captured Ardent b6
1779-aug-19 Two lightings hit the ship. b6
1779-sep-13 Franco-spanish fleet entered at Brest. b6
1779-nov-09 Left Brest under Adm. Cordova's fleet of 15 SoL to reinforce Langara's fleet blocking of Gibraltar. b6
1779-nov-19 Arrived to waters off Cadiz and waited for Langara's fleet. b6
1779-dec-00 Adm. Cordova's fleet suffered a storm, damaging many ships. b6
1779-dec-31 Entered at Cadiz to repair ships from storm damages. b6
1780-jul-09 Left Cadiz under Adm. Cordova's fleet. b6
1780-jul-18 Entered at Cadiz under Admiral Cordova's fleet. b6
1780-jul-31 Left Cadiz under Adm. Cordova's fleet to patrol Cape St. Vincent. b6
1780-aug-09 Captured 51 british merchantships near Cape St. Vincent. b6
1780-aug-29 Entered at Cadiz. b6
1781-feb-06 Left Cadiz under Adm. Cordova's fleet to cross Cape St. Vincent and waters off Portugal. b6
1781-mar-28 Entered at Cadiz under Adm. Cordova's fleet. b6
1781-may-01 Left Cadiz under Adm. Cordova's fleet to wait for Adm. Solano's fleet from La Habana. b6
1781-jun-19 Entered at Cadiz under Adm. Cordova's fleet due to Adm. Solano's fleet from La Habana delay. b6
1781-jul-20 Arrived to Cadiz Adm. Count Guichen & de La Motte-Picquet with 22 french SoL. b6
1781-jul-23 Left Cadiz as Adm. Cordova's fleet (over 50 SoL) flagship with french forces to Mahon & English Channel. b6
1781-aug-00 At Cape Finisterre as Adm. Cordova's fleet flagship. b6
1781-aug-15 At the English Channel as Adm. Cordova's fleet flagship. b6
1781-sep-05 Count Guichen squadron left Adm. Cordova's fleet to Brest. b6
1781-sep-23 Entered at Cadiz with Adm. Cordova's fleet. b6
1781-oct-05 At La Carraca, Cadiz, set to careen, coppered & changed main mast. b6
1782-apr-15 At La Carraca, Cadiz, finished careen, coppered & changed main mast. b6
1782-jun-05 Left Cadiz for the 2nd Campaign of the English Channel with 27 SoL & 2 frigates. b6
1782-jul-08 Nearby Ouessant island Adm. Cordova's fleet is joinned by 9 SoL of La Motte-Picquet. b6
1782-jul-00 Captured nearby Sisargas islands a british convoy of 19 ships with destination Terranova. b6
1782-sep-05 Entered at Cadiz after the 2nd Campaign of the English Channel. b6
1782-sep-09 Entered at Algeciras. b6
1782-sep-13 Assault & siegto to Gribraltar. b6
1782-oct-03 Left Cadiz under Adm. Cordova's fleet of 46 SoL, 2 frigates & some small vessels. b6
1782-oct-21 Battle of Cape Spartel b6
1782-oct-28 Entered at Cadiz with Adm. Cordova's fleet after the battle. b6
1783-apr-23 Due to peace with britain, by royal order Adm. Cordova's fleet is set in ordinary. b6
1784-mm-00 At Cadiz in ordinary. b6
1785-mm-00 At Cadiz in ordinary. b6
1786-mm-00 At Cadiz in ordinary. b6
1787-mm-00 At Cadiz in ordinary. b6
1788-mm-00 At Cadiz in ordinary. b6
1789-mm-00 At Cadiz in ordinary. b6
1790-mm-00 At Cadiz in ordinary. b6
1791-mm-00 At Cadiz in ordinary. b6
1792-mm-00 At Cadiz in ordinary. b6
1793-mm-00 At Cadiz in ordinary. b6
1794-mm-00 At Cadiz in ordinary. b6
1795-mm-00 At La Carraca, Cadiz in ordinary, careened and modified again, adding the 4th deck. 4 b6
1796-aug-04 Left Cadiz as Adm. Langara's flagship of 26 Sol & 14 frigates, scorting Rear Adm. Richery french squadron. b6
1796-sep-00 Back to Cadiz under Adm. Langara's fleet. b6
1796-sep-26 Left Cadiz under Adm. Langara's fleet of 26 Sol & 14 frigates to sail the Mediterranean. b6
1796-oct-00 Nearby Cartagena was joinned by 7 more SoL & sailed waters off Corsica & Italy. b6
1796-nov-00 Entered at Toulon under Adm. Langara's fleet. b6
1796-dec-00 Left Toulon under Adm. Langara's fleet & 12 french SoL. b6
1796-dec-20 Entered at Cartagena under Adm. Langara's fleet. b6
1797-jan-10 At Cartagena, ordered to modified again, adding 2 ft. of beam at Cadiz. b6
1797-feb-02 Left Cartagena to Cadiz under Adm. Cordoba's fleet of 27 SoL, frigates & minor vessels. b6
1797-feb-14 Battle of Cape St Vincent b6
1797-mar-03 Entered at Cadiz after avoiding british frigates. b6
1797-mm-00 At Cadiz, in ordinary, careened & repaired. b6
1798-mm-00 At Cadiz, in ordinary. b6
1799-mm-00 At Cadiz, in ordinary. b6
1800-mm-00 At Cadiz, in ordinary. b6
1801-mm-00 At Cadiz, in ordinary. b6
1802-mm-00 At Cadiz, in ordinary. b6
1803-nov-02 At Cadiz, set to careen & coppered. b6
1803-dec-24 At Cadiz, finished careen & coppered. b6
1804-mm-00 At Cadiz, in ordinary. b6
1805-jan-00 At Cadiz, set to careen & fitted. b6
1805-jun-18 At Cadiz, finished careen & set in commission. b6
1805-oct-19 Left Cadiz under Adm. Villenueves' combined fleet. b6
1805-oct-21 Battle of Trafalgar b6
1805-oct-24 Captured by british forces, wrecked about 25-28 miles south of Cadiz due to battle & thereafter storm damages. b6

 

Battles & Actions 

1782-oct-21 Battle of Cape Spartel
1797-feb-14 Battle of Cape St Vincent
1805-jul-22 Battle of Cape Finisterre
1805-oct-21 Battle of Trafalgar

 

Notes

Mateo Mullan designed & started the ship, but died on November 25th, 1767, followed by his son Ignacio Mullan & Juan de Acosta.

Juan de Acosta also died on May 30th, 1768, followed by Juan de Mora.

1 Design gunnery in plans.

2 Gunnery armed for the maiden trip from La Habana to Vigo in 1770, recorded speeds of 5.5 to 8 knots.

3 During naval testing of summer 1770, was discovered that could only use the lower gun deck in good weather.

4 After the Battle of Cape Spartel, his commander assert again that could only use the lower gun deck in good weather.

 

Sources

"Trafalgar - Corpus Documental", José Ignacio González Aller (b6)

Archivo General de Marian Alvaro de Bazán, "Estados de Fuerza y Vida", leg. 2235/43 (s1)

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