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George Rooke

Page history last edited by PBworks 16 years ago

Officer of the British Navy

Sir George Rooke

 

Personal Details

Date of Birth1650
Place of BirthCanterbury
Father's NameSir William Rooke
Mother's Name
Married 1stMrs Howe
Married 2ndMrs Mary Lutterel (???? - July 1703)
Married 3rdCatharine Knatchbull on 18 January 1706
ChildGeorge (1703 - ????)
Date of Death24th January 1709

 

Naval Service Details

 

Lieutenant

DateShipNotes
1672LondonAs second lieutenant
1673Prince

 

Captain

DateShipNotes
13th November 1673Holmes
10th April 1677Nonsuch
12th July 1680Hampshire
14th April 1683St David
April 1688DeptfordDetached with a small squadron by Admiral Herbert to assist the army in Ireland
8th June 1688DeptfordMet with a convoy carrying troops

 

Rear-Admiral of the Red

DateShipNotes
1690Appointed at the request of the Earl of Torrington
10th July 1690DuchessAt the Battle of Beachy Head

 

Vice-Admiral of the Blue

DateShipNotes
25th May 1692NeptuneAppointed
2nd June 1692EagleRaised his flag to lead a fireship attack on La Hogue, burning six ships
3rd June 1692NeptuneReraised his flag
May 1693Royal OakAppointed to command the convoy to Smyrna, Turkey of over 400 sail of merchantmen
June 1693Royal OakThe French attack the convoy, taking 3 Duth men of War and about 100 merchantmen
6th July 1693Royal OakLeft Malaga
13rd August 1693Royal OakArrived in Cork

 

Vice-Admiral of the Red

DateShipNotes
February 1694Appointed

 

Admiral of the Blue

DateShipNotes
1694Appointed
May 1695Commanded the Fleet carrying King William to Holland

 

Admiral of the White

DateShipNotes
September 1695Appointed as Commander in Chief in the Mediterranean
April 1696Returned to the Downs and became Commander in Chief of the Channel Fleet
May 1696Led an allied fleet of 63 ships of the line against the French
29th June 1696Left the fleet to attend to his duties on the Admiralty Board
1697Reappointed commander in chief of the fleet
1697Took a fleet of Swedish Merchantmen carrying French goods
1700Appointed Coammnder of a joint Anglo-Dutch fleet to operate in the Baltic

 

Admiral of the Fleet

DateShipNotes
1701Appointed Admiral and Commander of the Fleet
20th May 1702Received the Admiral's Patent to be Vice-Admiral of England
26th May 1702Fubbs yachtBoarded at Greenwich and anchored at Purfleet at 1 in the morning
28th May 1702Royal SovereignRaised his flag
11th July 1702Royal SovereignLeft Spithead with a combined fleet of 50 vessels
22nd August 1702Royal SovereignAnchored in the Bay of Bulls
23rd October 1702SomersetEntered Vigo Bay
1704Appointed Commander in Chief of the Fleet
2nd July 1704Royal KatherineAt St Helen's with his fleet
February 1705Retired from service

 

Other Details

24th July 1704Appointed military Governor of Gibraltar until 4th August 1704
April 1694Appointed as a member of the Admiralty Board, he held the post until February 1702
1698Elected Member of Parliament for Portsmouth

 

Actions & Battles

DateSource
1690-Jul-10Battle of Beachy Head
1692-May-27Battle of Barfleur
1692-Jun-03Battle of La Hogue
1702-Oct-23Battle of Vigo
1704-Aug-24Battle of Malaga

 

Notes

  • The squadron George Rooke commanded in April 1688 consisted of: Deptford, Antelope, Swallow, Bonadventure, Portland, Dartmouth, Geryhound, Kingfisher ketch and Henrietta yacht.

  • The Smyrna convoy escort consisted of:Royal Oak, Breda, Monmouth, Lumley Castle, Monk, Lyon, Loyal Merchant, Princess Anne, Tyger Prize, Woolwich, Newcastle, Chatham, Smyrna Factor, Sheerness, Lark, Salamaner bomb, Dispatch, Vulture fireship, Speedwell fireship, Muscovy Merchant storeship as well as eight Dutch men of war.

  • The text of Sir George Rooke's patent as Vice-Admiral of England is:

    Anne, by the grace of God of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, Queen, Defender of the Faith, &c. To all to whom these presents shall come greeting. Know ye that We, reposing especial trust and confidence in the ability, experience, care, and fidelity of our trusty and well-beloved Sir George Rooke, Knight, of our especial grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion, have given and granted, and by these presents do give and grant unto you, the said Sir George Rooke, the office and place, offices and places, of Vice-Admiral and Lieutenant of the Admiralty of England, and of the Lieutenant of the Navies and seas of this our kingdom; and him, the said Sir George Rooke, Vice-Admiral and Lieutenant of the Admiralty of England, and also Lieutenant of the Navies and seas of this our kingdom of England, We do make, ordain, and constitute by these presents, to have, hold, exercise and enjoy the said office and offices, place and places, unto the said Sir George Rooke during our pleasure. And also know ye that We, of our more ample grace, certain knowledge, and mere motion, have given and granted, and by these presents do give and grant unto the said Sir George Rooke, for the better enabling him to perform the said offices and places, the wages and fee of twenty shillings by the day, and the wages, allowance, and entertainment, of 10s. 6d. the month for sixteen men, accounting twenty-eight days to the month ; to have, hold, receive and take the said 20s. by the day, and the said allowance and entertainment of 10s. 6d. by the month for sixteen men unto him the said Sir George Rooke, from the first day of May in the first year of our reign; during the continuance of his said employment the payment of all the said wages and allowances to be made by the hands of the Treasurer of our Navy, now for the time being at the four usual feasts of the year that is to say, the feasts of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, St. Michael the Archangel, the Birth of Our Lord Christ, and the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, by equal and even portions ; and the first payment thereof to be made at the feast of St. John the Baptist now next coming, and from thenceforth quarterly, as aforesaid, together with all other wages, fees, profits, rights, perquisites, privileges, pre-eminences, jurisdictions, powers, authorities, and advantages whatsoever to the said office or offices or any of them appertaining; and hereby give and grant unto the said Sir George Rooke full power and authority, under the Lord High Admiral now being, or the Lord High Admiral or Commissioners for executing the office of Lord High Admiral for the time being, to order, govern, and direct the said Navies, and all and every the masters, soldiers, gunners, and other officers to the same belonging ; and to take and retain all and every the masters, mariners, soldiers, gunners, or other person or persons whatsoever to be used in the said Navies and seas aforesaid under the said Lord High Admiral or Commissioners for executing the office of Lord High Admiral of England for the time being, as occasion shall require, or commandment shall be given by us, our heirs, or successors, or the Lord High Admiral of England or Commissioners of the Admiralty for the time being ; and them to remove, as occasion shall require, at the liberty and pleasure under the Lord High Admiral or Commissioners of the Admiralty for the time being, of the said Sir George Rooke; and all and every other power, privilege, jurisdiction, thing or things whatsoever, which doth or may concern the said office or offices of the government of the said Navies and seas, to do, perform and accomplish from time to time, under the Lord High Admiral or Commissioners of the Admiralty for the time being, as Vice-Admiral of our said Navies and seas, as amply and effectually as the late Prince Rupert Count Palatine of the Rhine; or Edward, late Earl of Sandwich; or Henry, late Duke of Grafton ; or Arthur, Earl of Torrington; or any other Vice-Admiral heretofore ever had, enjoyed, or performed the same, although the express mention of the certainty of the premises in these presents is not made, or any other thing, cause, or matter whatsoever in any wise notwithstanding. In witness whereof we have caused these our letters to be made Patents.

     

    Witness ourself at Westminster the 14th of May in the first year of our reign.

     

    WRIGHT.

     

 

Sources

B051Biographia Navalis Vol IJohn Charnock

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